張默君

Chang Mo-chun

張默君肖像

張默君(1882–1965)。原名昭漢,字漱芳,湖南湘鄉縣人。為近代民主革命家、婦女運動先驅及教育家。1924年與邵元沖(1890–1936)結為連理,1936年其夫於西安事變中不幸身亡,常寫感詩師悼念。工詩文書法,尤善章草,1949年後寓居臺灣。1955年本館成立後,其於1957年捐出所藏古玉50餘件予本館典藏,首開個人捐贈博物館文物之風氣。1960年本館舉辦「張默君書法展」、1965年受邀參加本館「當代名家國畫展」。

Chang Mo-chun (1882-1965), originally named Chao-han with the courtesy name Shu-fang, was a native of Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province. She was a democratic revolutionary, a pioneer of the modern women’s movement, and an educator. In 1924, she married Shao Yuan-chung (1890-1936). Following his death in the Xi’an lncident in 1936, she often wrote poems to mourn him. Renowned for her prose, poetry, and calligraphy, she was particularly celebrated for her mastery of “zhangcao (draft cursive script).” She lived in Taiwan after 1949. In 1957, two years after NMH was established, Chang donated more than fifty pieces of ancient jade from her personal collection, setting a precedent for private donations of cultural artifacts to museums. NMH hosted the “Exhibition of Calligraphy by Chang Mo-chun” in 1960, and she was invited to participate in the museum’s 1965 “Exhibition of Ink Paintings by Contemporary Masters.”

《感懷詩草書條幅》,為張默君1959年秋天的書法作品。因其夫邵元沖殉難於西安事變,其感懷家人逝去,將哀憤寫成詩篇。釋文:文皇出風塵,大業天所歸。兵革耀白江,千櫝垂戎衣。四夷既來服,華夏張神威。房杜弼漠烈,典憲流光輝。唐風自泱泱,安用歌式微。九嵕仰聖圖,六龍雲中飛。(白江即錦江)款:二十四年乙亥春禮軒轅橋陵,後醴泉謁昭陵,次少陵,均。四十八年己亥秋。張默君。印:大凝堂。子房。綱紀而入。默君長壽。

Hanging Scroll with a Poem of Reflection in Cursive Script is a calligraphic work created by Chang Mo-chun in the autumn of 1959. Deeply affected by the loss of her husband, Shao Yuan-chung, during the Xi’an lncident, Chang channeled her grief and indignation into poignant verse.

法書 1959 | 縱115.5 橫33.5公分 | 1968年入藏 | 國立歷史博物館 | 典藏編號26921

Calligraphy, 1959 | 115.5 × 33.5 cm | Acquired in 1968 | Collection of the National Museum of History | Accession No. 26921

《感懷詩草書條幅》

Hanging Scroll with a Poem of Reflection in Cursive Script

張默君《感懷詩草書條幅》

張默君 · 感懷詩草書條幅